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Decimal minutes, decimal hours and TMU

The units of time study — and why engineers stopped counting in sixties.

Seconds come in sixties, which makes adding and averaging a column of readings tedious. A decimal-minute stopwatch divides the minute into 100 parts instead, so 0.35 min plus 0.47 min is simply 0.82 min. Decimal-hour watches divide the hour into 10,000 parts, which suits work measured against hourly rates.

Conversion table

Decimal minutesSecondsDecimal hoursTMU
0.01 min0.6 s0.00017 h17
0.05 min3 s0.00083 h83
0.1 min6 s0.00167 h167
0.25 min15 s0.00417 h417
0.5 min30 s0.00833 h833
0.75 min45 s0.01250 h1,250
1 min60 s0.01667 h1,667
1.5 min90 s0.02500 h2,500
2 min120 s0.03333 h3,333
5 min300 s0.08333 h8,333
10 min600 s0.16667 h16,667
  • Decimal minutes to seconds: multiply by 60.
  • Seconds to decimal minutes: divide by 60.
  • Decimal hours to minutes: multiply by 60.
  • TMU to seconds: multiply by 0.036. One minute is about 1,667 TMU.

What a TMU is

A time measurement unit is one hundred-thousandth of an hour (0.00001 h, or 0.036 seconds). It's the unit used by predetermined motion time systems such as MTM, where basic motions — reach, grasp, move, position — have tabulated times in TMU.

To time a job in any of these units, use the time study stopwatch, or switch the main stopwatch's display units.